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千金苇茎汤治老年肺炎

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-22 09:22:11 | www.chinesejk.com

  笔者应邀到某医院会诊。所诊者,张姓,女,70岁,千部。主管医师述5月1日患者恶寒发热,头身痒痛,无汗,咳嗽痰少,在门诊用中西药治疗3日,其效不著,并更见咳咯黄痰,胸痛。5月4日入院,经验血及胸部x光拍片,并确诊为“右肺大叶性肺炎”。次日,体温升至39.5度,不恶寒,咳咯褐色样痰,量不多,难于咯出,胸痛加剧。西医用支持、抗菌、对症治疗1周后,体温降至38度,痰转变为脓性,量稍多,易咳出,且见精神萎靡,但欲眠唾,呼吸迫促,自觉气短,心中动悸,动则加重;周身微微汗出,口干欲饮而少。病人要求配合中医冶疗,故特请笔者来诊。其证除上述外,尚见大便于结,4日末解,小便短黄,舌质红,苔黄厚,脉微弱而数。遂辨为热痰壅肺致心肺气阴亏损之候。药用冬瓜子、薏苡仁各30克,苇茎,麦冬各15克,人参12克,桃仁、桔梗各9克,2剂而热退,浓痰大减,大便得解,4剂而诸证若失,继用竹叶石膏汤加减,数剂而愈。随访1年,末复发。

  体会:此病笔者诊时,既有但热不寒,咳喀浓痰,胸痛,呼吸迫促等热痰壅肺之证,也有热唤壅肺,气失肃降,大肠传导失司所致之大便于结和肺失通调水道,下输膀胱之职所致之小便短黄,更有精神萎靡,但欲眠睡,自觉短气,心中动悸,身微汗出,口干饮少等心肺气阴亏陨之侯。其病虚实兼杂,但清热涤痰,则气阴更耗;只补益气阴,则必助热痰之势。故笔者特将千金苇茎汤与生脉散合用,并加桔梗治之,既攻又补而收速甚效。

(编辑:小珊 )

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