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老年肺气肿患者打喷嚏不要捂住嘴

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-22 09:30:14 | www.chinesejk.com

  有不少老人在感冒打嚏时,为了避免细菌传播,会用手紧紧捂住嘴。有关专家认为,打喷嚏最好不要捂住嘴,尤其是患有肺气肿的老人,这样做是很危险的。在人的咽部与中耳的鼓室之间有一个咽鼓管。如果打喷嚏时紧捂嘴的话,会使咽部内的压力增高,细菌容易从咽鼓管进入中耳鼓室,从而引起咽鼓管发炎或化脓性中耳炎等疾病,进而影响老人听力。

  专家建议,打喷嚏时最好用纸巾等物在口鼻附近遮挡一下,阻止有细菌的飞沫向空气中散播。尤其需要提醒的是患有老年肺气肿的患者,打喷嚏时不能捂嘴,而且也不能用力过大,否则可能会引起自发性气胸。

(编辑:小珊 )

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