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心力衰竭 急救方法

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-23 21:46:05 | www.chinesejk.com

  左心衰竭的早期表现为体力劳动时呼吸困难,端坐呼吸。病情发展严重时,病人常常在夜间憋醒,被迫坐起,咳喘有哮鸣音,口唇发紫,大汗淋漓,烦躁不安,咳粉红色痰,脉搏细而快。

  右心衰竭初起可有咳嗽、咳痰、哮喘、面颊和口唇发紫、颈部静脉怒张。下肢浮肿,严重者还伴有腹水和胸水。

  同时出现左心和右心衰竭的为全心衰竭。

  急救措施

  首先要让病人安静,减少恐惧躁动。有条件的马上吸氧(急性肺水肿时吸氧可通过75%酒精溶液),松开领扣、裤带。让病人取坐位,两下肢随床沿下垂,必要时可用胶带轮流结扎四肢,每一肢体结扎5分钟,然后放松5分钟,以减少回心血量,减轻心脏负担。口服氨茶碱、双氢克脲噻各2片,限制饮水量,同时立即送病人去医院救治。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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