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萎缩性咽炎的预防

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-23 23:21:45 | www.chinesejk.com

  萎缩性咽炎(atrophic pharyngitis)常继发于萎缩性鼻炎,病因不明。主要病理变化为咽部腺体和粘膜萎缩。初起为粘液腺分泌减少,分泌物粘稠。继因粘膜下层为炎症所累,逐渐发生机化与收缩,压迫粘液腺及血管,妨碍腺体分泌及营养供给,致使粘膜层及粘膜下层萎缩变薄,其病情长且不易治愈。

  预防

  1.在急性期应及时选用抗病毒、抗菌药物治疗,勿使急性咽喉炎转为慢性,在慢性期抗菌药物一般是不需要的;

  2.及时治疗鼻、口腔、下呼吸道疾病,包括病牙;

  3.勿饮烈性酒和吸烟,饮食时避免辛辣、酸等强刺激调味品;

  4.改善工作生活环境,结合设备的改造,减少粉尘、有害气体对身体的刺激;

  5.生活起居有常,劳逸结合,及时治疗各种慢性疾病,保持每天通便,清晨用淡盐水漱口或少量饮用淡盐水(高血压、肾病患者勿饮盐开水);

  6.适当控制用声,用声不当、用声过度、长期持续演讲和演唱对咽喉炎治疗不利。

(编辑:文莱 )

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