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鼻中隔偏曲的临床表现

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-26 20:17:34 | www.chinesejk.com

  鼻中隔软骨部偏曲诊断较易,高位或后段偏曲易被忽视。本病必须与鼻中隔粘膜肥厚相鉴别,以探针触之,后者柔软,且易压成小凹。检查时可见鼻中隔偏曲的各种类型,按偏曲形态分类,有“C”型、“S”型、嵴和距状突等。按偏曲部位分类,则有高位、低位、前段、后段之别。

  ·鼻塞

  交替性或持续性。单纯“C”形偏曲或峭突,多引起同侧鼻塞或交替性鼻塞。伴有对侧鼻甲代偿性肥大及“S”型偏曲,可能引起双侧鼻塞。

  ·头痛

  偏曲部分压迫鼻甲,可引起同侧反射性头痛。

  ·鼻出血

  偏曲的凸面或嵴与距状突处粘膜变薄,而且常受到气流或尘埃的刺激,故常发生干燥糜烂,导致鼻出血。

  ·检查

  鼻中隔软骨部偏曲诊断较易,高位或后段偏曲易被忽视。本病必须与鼻中隔粘膜肥厚相鉴别,以探针触之,后者柔软,且易压成小凹。检查时可见鼻中隔偏曲的各种类型,按偏曲形态分类,有“C”型、“S”型、嵴和距状突等。按偏曲部位分类,则有高位、低位、前段、后段之别。

(编辑:文莱 )

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