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中医辩证肝血管瘤

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-08-01 10:57:58 | www.chinesejk.com

  肝血管瘤(中医名为:肝症瘕)是一种常见的肝脏良性肿瘤,小者可无症状,大者则可以引起食欲不振、嗳气、胁胀痛等症状。西医学对此病治疗方法主张手术切除或放射治疗、肝动脉结扎等。许多患者因此惧怕手术,求治于中医。本病属于中医学症瘕范畴。中医古籍对症瘕颇多认为是七情内伤,导致肝气郁滞,气滞血瘀,瘀积日久,则成症瘕。

  本病的病因以气滞血瘀者为多件,或因饮食失节,脾虚失运,水湿不化,聚而成痰,痰滞脉络,与血气相结聚积而成症瘕。对本病的治疗,多采用行气疏肝、活血化瘀、软坚散结为主,但在具体治疗中应分辨气滞、血瘀之偏重。如以血瘀为主,就采用以下药物:羚羊骨、水牛角、牛黄、赤芍清热凉血止痛;柴胡、黄皮核、素磬针等理气开郁;丹参红花活血化瘀;炒山甲、皂角刺、川足软坚散结、走窜经络。如以气滞为主,就采用以下药物:柴胡、郁金、黄皮核、素磬针等行气解郁;配丹参、红花、三棱、莪术、大黄活血化瘀;炒山甲、皂角刺、川足软坚散结、通络止痛。再配合口服“熊胆丸”和“丹火透热疗法”,疗效更佳。症瘕之症,与一般的气滞血瘀病症不同,其往往淤积日久,非单纯行气活血之法可以奏效,故在选用药材时,在用行气、活血药的同时,配炒山甲、皂角刺、川足,不仅能软坚散结,而且能通络止痛,具有独当一面的功效。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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