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溺水的症状

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-08-07 09:25:15 | www.chinesejk.com

  人落水后,水、泥沙街道的阻塞呼吸道,或因呼吸道痉挛而引起缺氧、窒息、死亡。落水被淹后一般4~6分钟即可致死。溺水多见于儿童、青少年和老人,以误落水中为多,偶有投水自杀者,意外事故如遇有洪水、船只沉翻等也是重要原因。

  轻者,落水时间短,口唇四肢末端易青紫,面肿,四肢发硬,呼吸浅表。吸入水量2ml/kg时出现轻度缺氧现象。重者。如吸水量在10ml/kg以上者,1分钟内即出现低血氧症。落水时间长,面色青紫,口鼻腔充满血性泡沫或泥沙,四肢冰冷,昏睡不醒,瞳孔散大,呼吸停止。

  落水后要镇静不慌。举手挣扎时,会使人下沉。应仰卧,头向后,口鼻向上露出水现。呼气要浅,吸气要深,这样可勉强浮起,等人来救,腿抽筋尽快呼救,并仰泳浮上水面,好转后,应速上岸。

(编辑:小珊 )

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