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慢性舌扁桃体的检查事项

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-04 17:25:35 | www.chinesejk.com

  慢性舌扁桃体炎(chronic lingual tonsilitis)或称舌扁桃体肥大,多由急性舌扁桃体炎反复发作转为慢性。多与上呼吸道慢性炎症,烟酒过度,好吃刺激性食物及有害气体的刺激有关。常与慢性扁桃体炎同时存在,在扁桃体切除术后,舌扁桃体也可能发生代偿性肥大。本病多发生在成年人,儿童少见。

  慢性舌扁桃体炎常表现为咽部异物感、阻塞感、刺激感及干咳等,说话多时,症状加重。有时可无症状,而在检查口腔时偶而发现。

  检查

  用压舌板重压舌部或做间接喉镜检查,可见舌根部有肥大的淋巴组织,呈颗粒状布满舌根,两侧对称或一侧为著。重者为布满会厌谷,也可向咽侧伸延与扁桃体相连。由于舌扁桃体内淋巴滤泡感染,故可见到粘膜下有黄白色点状小脓肿。

  

(编辑:文莱 )

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