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开放性喉外伤的急救措施

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-11 15:42:43 | www.chinesejk.com
(1)呼吸困难的处理:让患者平卧,及时取出伤口内的异物,用吸引器吸出喉气管内的血液或唾液,保持呼吸道通畅,同时,给予氧气吸入。伤口与喉或气管相通时,如软骨碎片嵌入喉部而使气道梗阻,可暂时从切口处插入气管套管,以保证呼吸道通畅,但一般不应超过6小时。如颈部切口与喉腔不通,出现呼吸困难时,紧急情况下可行环甲膜切开,待稍好转后,行常规气管切开。
(2)休克处理:应立即测脉搏和血压,脉搏快而弱、血压下降、皮肤发冷,示患者已呈休克状态。须迅速纠正休克。
(3)伤口处理:寻找出血点,妥善结扎出血血管;如出血位置深,不易结扎止血,可用纱布在喉、气管两侧填塞止血。
(4)给予抗生素和止血药物。
  

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