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急性感染性喉炎有什么症状体征?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-13 08:59:52 | www.chinesejk.com

  起病急、症状重,可有发热、犬吠样咳嗽,声嘶、吸气性喉鸣和三凹征。

  严重时可出现发绀、烦躁不安、面色苍白、心率加快。咽部充血,间接喉镜检查可见喉部、声带有不同程度的充血、水肿。

  一般白天症状轻,夜间入睡后加重,喉梗阻者若不及时抢救,可窒息死亡。

  按吸气性呼吸困难的轻重,将喉梗阻分为四度:

  Ⅰ度:患者仅于活动后出现吸气性喉鸣和呼吸困难,肺呼吸音及心率无改变;

  Ⅱ度:于安静时亦出现喉鸣和吸气性呼吸困难,肺部听诊可闻喉传导音或管状呼吸音、心率加快;

  Ⅲ度:除上述喉梗阻症状外,患儿因缺氧而出现烦躁不安、口唇及指趾发绀双眼圆睁,惊恐万状,头面部出汗,肺部呼吸音明显降低,心率快,心音低钝;

  Ⅳ度:患儿渐现衰竭,昏睡状态,由于无力呼吸,三凹征可不明显,面色苍白发灰,肺部听诊呼吸音几乎消失,仅有气管传导音,心率不齐备,心音钝,弱。

(编辑:文莱 )

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