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肝癌患者肝切除术后清洁护理

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-16 10:25:46 | www.chinesejk.com

  因引流管、保留导尿、营养不良及痰液过多等都是有可能导致感染的潜在危险,应加强皮肤护理。每日用温水擦洗全身数次,保持口腔及会阴部清洁,保持床铺清洁干燥,每日更换床单及病号服一次。

  禁食期间加强口腔护理。换药、治疗、护理时,严格执行无菌操作规程,切断感染途径;

  保持各引流管通畅,腹部无阳性体征,引流量<5ml时,及时拔除引流管,以预防感染;

  叮嘱患者及家属不可随意揭开纱布,用手触摸切口,以防污染;

  更换各引流管时,一定要用稀碘酊棉签消毒,合理使用抗生素,预防和控制感染发生;

  密切观察术后5天内体征

  观察伤口渗液、渗血情况,有无出血点、紫绀及黄疸,监测患者尿糖、尿比重、尿量。合理安排输液顺序,为肝癌患者的诊疗提供可靠的病情依据。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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