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牙髓炎的预防和治疗

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-19 15:29:09 | www.chinesejk.com
病因
  牙髓炎多由感染引起,主要感染源来自深龋,其主要症状表现为剧烈的难以忍受的疼痛,常常今思后坐卧不安,冷热酸甜均会激发疼痛加剧。
  临床表现
  急性牙髓炎:临床表现主要是剧烈疼痛。疼痛的特点是自发性阵发性痛;疼痛往往是夜间比白天更为剧烈;冷热刺激可使疼痛加剧;还有疼痛难以定位(不能区别是哪一颗牙)。
  慢性牙髓炎:临床表现一般没有剧烈的自发性疼痛。有时有不明显的阵发性钝痛。也有急性发作,疼痛加重。   
  治疗
  牙髓炎的应急治疗最好的方法是施行开髓引流减压。药物止痛,常用口服止痛片,去痛片0.5克/次,牙痛安2片/次,颅痛定等。牙痛水或樟脑酚小棉球放入龋洞内。中药用花椒、细辛、荜拨等也有止痛效力, 可研成粉末放入龋洞内。针刺止痛,针刺双侧合谷穴或同侧平安穴(在对耳屏与口角连线的中点),也可取得良好止痛效果。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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