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耳外伤治疗原则和疗效评价

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-28 09:08:55 | www.chinesejk.com

 治疗原则
  1.耳廓挫伤后,24h内先行冷敷。血肿较大时,应在严密消毒下穿刺抽血,局部加压包扎。撕裂伤应及早清创缝合。冻伤应保护耳廓,逐步复温,重建血循环。烧伤的治疗原则是控制感染,防止粘连,尽量减轻愈合后的畸形。
  2.鼓膜外伤后外耳道严禁冲洗和滴药,禁止用力擤 鼻,全身使用抗生素预防感染。鼓膜穿孔如长期不愈合可修补。 3-3周后,如病情允许,可用颞肌筋膜修补。全身情况稳定或好转后,如有手术适应征,可行鼓室成形术或面神经手术。
 用药原则
  耳外伤出现感染如细菌增减结果未出前抗感染治疗宜联合用药。

疗效评价
  1.治愈:症状消失,伤口愈合,无并发症。
  2.好转:伤口愈合,症状减轻,有或无并发症。
  3.未愈:伤口未愈,症状未变,或有并发症。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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