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喉气囊肿的治疗

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-28 09:09:26 | www.chinesejk.com

婴幼儿喉室小囊较大,一般为6~8mm,少数可大至10~15mm。小囊甚大者,名为先天性喉气囊肿。成人喉气囊肿的形成多与喉室小囊先天性异常加之慢性咳嗽、吹号、举重、喉肿瘤等,使喉室小囊内压力增大扩张所致。按气囊肿的位置分喉内、喉外和喉内外混合三型。

  喉外型采用颈外途径将囊肿切除。喉内型的治疗方法较多,如在直接喉镜下切除、电灼或注入硬化剂,或做喉裂开切除,但效果均不满意,目前多主张经颈外途径切除法。对有呼吸困难者应立即刺破囊肿或行气管切开术。如有并发感染,不论有无喉阻塞症状,除给抗生素治疗外,须密切观察,必要时行气管切开术。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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