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杀虫米中毒 如何急救

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-10-01 07:54:34 | www.chinesejk.com

  症状体症 

  1.轻度中毒症状不典型,可再现为口干、恶心、呕吐、乏力、肌痛、肢麻; 2.中度中毒并有眩晕、视物模糊、嗜睡、尿频、尿急、血尿; 3.重度中毒并有昏睡、呼吸困难、紫绀、血压下降;

  诊断依据 

  1.有接触或口服史; 2.有典型临床症状和体征; 3.尿中检出杀虫米或其代谢产物。

  治疗原则 

  1.彻底消除毒物(洗胃、导泻、利尿和清洗皮肤); 2.解毒剂的应用; 3.对症、支援治疗;

  疗效评价 

  1.治愈:症状和体征消失。 2.好转:症状和体征改善。 3.未愈:症状和体征未改善或病情恶化。

  专家提示 

  当毒物成份未明时,患者紫红较明显且并有血尿者,应考虑为杀虫米中毒的可能,尽早到医疗单位诊治。对在农村发生中毒的病人,应尽量取得药品或其容器以利诊断和救治。

(编辑:小珊 )

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