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鼻出血有哪些止血措施?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-10-03 09:29:55 | www.chinesejk.com
  止血的方法很多。应视病情轻重不等,病情各异而区别对待。常见的方法有:(1)指压法:轻度鼻出血。或作为临时急救措施,方法简单,可自行操作。用手指紧捏鼻翼上方(鼻骨之下),此处正好压迫鼻中隔易出血区,经紧捏10分钟左右常可收效。(2)烧灼法:有化学烧灼法和电烧灼法两种。反复小量鼻出血,而能找到出血点者适用。在鼻粘膜局部表面麻醉后,用金属卷棉子蘸少许铬酸,在酒精灯上烧成球状;也可用棉签蘸50%硝酸银或25-100%三氯醋酸直接烧灼出血点。亦可电烧灼或CO2激光烧灼止血。(3)鼻腔填塞法:用凡士林纱条自前孔堵塞整个鼻腔,压迫止血,必要时可作后鼻孔填塞止血。类似此法者尚有止血套、氧囊、水囊压迫止血等。(4)手术治疗:根据手术适应症,可施行鼻中隔手术或血管结扎术等。

(编辑:文莱 )

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