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食道癌临床表现3----晚期症状

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-10-24 10:59:41 | www.chinesejk.com
多因肿瘤压迫及并发症引起,并可发生淋巴结及血行转移所引起的症状:呼吸系统症状,癌肿压迫气管引起咳嗽、呼吸困难。有时由于食管高度梗阻。产生逆蠕动使液体挤入气管。当癌组织穿破气管而发生气管食瘘时,进食时食物呛入气管,造成呛咳、肺炎、肺脓肿、咳脓处臭痰等。癌转移现象,锁骨上淋巴结转移最多见,左侧多于右侧。肿大淋巴结压迫喉返神经,出现声音嘶哑。肝转移者则出现肝肿大、食欲不振,后期有黄疸。身体各部位的持续性疼能,应考虑骨骼转移可能。神经麻痹症状,肿瘤侵犯喉返神经,出现声音嘶哑;侵犯膈神经而致膈肌麻痹时,则发生膈肌反常运动及呼吸困难。恶病质,因进食困难可现现高度消瘦、脱水和衰竭。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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