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鼓膜破裂的急救

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-10-26 09:51:29 | www.chinesejk.com
  一、主因

  鼓膜是具有一定韧性的薄膜,位于外耳道深部,是人体声音传导系统的重要组成部分。多由掌击或爆炸的气浪冲击、挖耳、用力擤鼻、猛力咽鼓管吹张、医生操作不当,颞骨岩部骨折等致鼓膜损伤。

  二、主症

  受伤后耳内突然剧痛,继之出现耳鸣、耳聋,伴有轻度眩晕、恶心、呕吐,外耳道内出血等症状。

  三、急救

  1.未经医生同意严禁往耳内滴药或冲洗外耳道,以免污染中耳引起中耳炎。

  2.如耳内有异物或泥土,用棉棍蘸75%酒精或60度白酒轻轻擦拭外耳道口,然后用消毒棉球堵住外耳道口。

  3.注意洗脸、洗澡时不要让水进入耳内。

  4.颞骨岩部骨折引起的鼓膜破裂则不要将外耳道堵塞,并及时到医院诊治。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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