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肝癌介入治疗后栓塞并发症的护理

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-10-30 10:51:12 | www.chinesejk.com

  肝癌栓塞后的综合征是栓塞治疗后的常见并发症,可表现为发热、腹痛、恶心、呕吐和麻痹性肠郁胀。护士应密切观察肝癌患者生命体征变化,每30分钟巡视病房1次,每4个小时测1次体温。

  栓塞治疗后发热通常不超过38.5℃,1周内可逐渐恢复正常,如果体温过高,及时给予酒精擦浴、冰敷,必要时给予药物降温,并注意保暖,防止受凉,及时补充水分,以免降温过低发生虚脱。

  为防止感染,可于术前、术后使用抗生素。右上腹疼痛剧烈时,应用镇痛剂。一定要注意患者有无呼吸困难、咳痰、发绀、呼吸频率、心率、心律变化等异常症状,一旦发现要及时给予相应处理。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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