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怎样防治化疗引起的贫血

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-11-02 09:01:52 | www.chinesejk.com

  抗癌化疗药物引起的骨髓抑制的程度,与药物剂量和骨髓储备能力有密切的关系。用药前有肝病、脾大、脾功能亢进,或过去使用过放疗或化疗,特别是一度出现过白细胞或血小板低下者,更易引起明显的骨髓抑制,连续用药所致的骨髓抑制多较严重,持续时间也较长。全血减少是严重的并发症,较少见,见于应用环已亚硝脲类药物或丝裂霉素之后。

  有些病人单纯靠输血,血红蛋白仍不见增加,后改用中药,以健脾益气、滋补肝肾为主,不但食欲恢复,精神好转,而且血象也逐渐恢复。一般采用气血双补的方法,常用中药有黄芪、党参、人参、当归、龙眼肉、生熟地、大枣、阿胶、龟板胶、鹿角胶、枸杞子、女贞子、紫河车等,效果较好。在骨髓造血机能重建中,应积极发挥中医药的扶正作用。血象下降还可应用针刺或电针治疗,主要穴位可选足三里、三阴交、血海、曲池等。

(编辑:小珊 )

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