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甲癣

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-11-05 09:02:35 | www.chinesejk.com

  概述

  甲癣是皮肤癣菌侵犯甲板所致的病变,最常见的致病菌为红色毛癣菌,由于甲板较厚,外用药物难以透入,感染常不易治愈。

  临床表现

  1.常单个发病,逐步累及其他指、趾甲;

  2.病甲增厚、不平、松脆和变形,色灰白或污黄无光泽;

  3.常伴发手、足癣。

  诊断依据

  1.起病特点;

  2.病甲损害特征;   

  3.甲屑直接镜检可见菌丝,真菌培养阳性。

  治疗原则

  1.应同时治疗伴发癣病;

  2.刮除病甲再外用抗真菌制剂;

  3.手术拨除病甲再外用抗真菌制剂;

  4.必要时内服系统抗真菌药治疗。

  用药原则

  1.单个或损害数量较少者,可选用尿素霜包封软化拔甲或手术拔甲后,局部外用抗真菌制剂治疗;

  2.泛发性损害者,可内服斯皮仁诺或疗酶舒治疗。

(编辑:小米 )

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