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突发性耳聋发病原因是什么

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-11-18 15:37:52 | www.chinesejk.com

  1.病毒感染能引起突聋的病毒有腮腺炎病毒、麻疹病毒、流感和副流感病毒、腺病毒Ⅲ型等,均可引

  起病毒性内淋巴性迷路炎;带状疱疹病毒可引起病毒性神经元炎和神经节炎。

  2.内耳血管病变供应内耳营养的血管较细长,许多原因可影响这根血管的供血,如心脏病、低血压、长期高血压、动脉粥样硬化。此外,长期大量吸烟、酗酒,精神紧张、失眠等,可使内耳供血血管暂时性痉挛而中断供血;体质弱、长期卧床者,常会在血管内形成小血栓。

  3. 内耳窗膜破裂喷嚏、擤鼻、呕吐和潜水等,可使静脉压和脑脊液压力骤然升高,引起蜗窗、前庭窗膜破裂,前庭膜、覆膜和内淋巴囊破裂,有潜在的先天性内耳畸形者更易发生。梅尼尔病内淋巴液过多,亦可以造成蜗窗破裂而发生突聋。

(编辑:小米 )

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