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鼻息肉的中医辨证论治分型

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-11-19 08:59:27 | www.chinesejk.com

  鼻息肉是赘生于鼻腔或鼻窦粘膜上突起的肿块。好发于鼻腔的外侧壁及鼻顶部;其次为筛窦亦可见于上凳窦部。肉眼观察鼻息肉呈粉红色,表面光滑湿润,触之相当柔软,好像剥了皮的熟葡萄。其切面可见扩张的囊腔,腔内积有粉冻状或灰白色的粘液性分泌物。

  鼻息肉的中医辨证论治分型:

  (1)肺经湿热证:鼻流黄涕,量较多,鼻塞嗅减,头脑昏痛,息肉淡红,鼻粘膜色红增厚;舌尖红苔黄腻,脉实。治宜清宣肺热,祛湿散结。方用辛夷清肺饮加减:辛夷花 20g,石膏30g,知母6g,栀子12g,黄芩15g,枇杷叶15g,升麻15g,桑白皮40g,车前子30g (包),泽泻20g,杏仁6g,甘草3g。

  (2)痰湿结滞证:流涕白粘或稀白,量多,鼻塞不减,嗅觉减退,头重昏闷,胸闷痰多。息肉色白如脂或如石榴子状,光滑水亮;舌淡苔白腻,脉缓滑。治宜燥湿化痰,散结消息。方用导痰汤加减。药用:胆星9g,陈皮15g,制半夏9g,石菖蒲15g,云苓20g,泽泻15g,白术20g,生牡蛎24g,浙贝母15g,山甲10g,昆布15g,枳壳 15g,砂仁10g。

  (3)肺脾气虚证:流涕清稀或稀白,息肉淡白或苍白,或术后反复再发,伴倦怠乏力,易感冒;舌淡苔白,脉缓弱。治宜补益肺脾,化湿散结。方用补中益气汤合二陈汤加减。药用:党参30g,黄芪30g,白术20g,升麻15g,柴胡12g,当归10g,陈皮15g,制半夏9g,石菖蒲12g,云苓20g,苡仁30g。

  鼻塞重加苍耳子30g,细辛5g,辛夷花15g;易感冒加防风15g;若息肉暗红加桃仁12g,三棱10g,莪术10g。外治可用消息灵或硇砂散吹敷,鼻塞重用鼻炎灵(苍耳子、白芷、辛夷各60g,薄荷霜5g,芝麻油500ml,液体石蜡1000ml。制法:将苍、芷、辛、油同放锅内,浸泡24h,加热,待药呈黑黄色捞出再下冰片,薄荷霜,液体石蜡,备用)滴鼻。

(编辑:小米 )

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