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长卧病人的居家护理:排痰篇

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-11-20 08:40:54 | www.chinesejk.com

  老年病人长期卧床,因体质衰弱、咳嗽无力、痰液粘稠,很容易引起呼吸道感染和肺炎。有时粘痰壅塞咳不出来,可出现青紫及呼吸困难,甚至影响生命。因此保持呼吸道通畅,可减少呼吸道并发症。

  1、适当多饮水;饮食以清淡为主;避免着凉,预防感冒。

  2、经常改变身体位置,定时拍背。特别是早晚病人阵咳前,鼓励病人做深呼吸,以便将痰咳出。

  3、蒸气吸人:将开水倒人茶杯或装有菊花、青果、胖大海等中药的茶缸中, 口对杯中吸人热蒸气,每次15~30分钟,每日2-4次,可湿润咽喉,稀释痰液,有利排痰.

  4、简易吸痰器:适于痰液壅盛时,用一根较粗的消毒导尿管接在100毫升的注射器上,将导尿管一端插入患者口腔深部,吸出痰液;另置一碗清水,随时冲洗导尿管,以防止粘痰堵塞。

  5、患者突然粘痰堵塞、影响呼吸时,要分秒必争,立即用手绢或纱布包住食指,伸向病人咽部,掏出痰液;或口对口吸出痰液。

(编辑:小珊 )

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