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婴幼儿流鼻血

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-11-26 10:55:31 | www.chinesejk.com

  不适当的掏挖鼻孔,尤其以小孩为多,常造成鼻中隔前下方血管高密度区域流血。若病人有鼻过敏现象,用力打喷嚏或用力擤鼻涕也会造成鼻黏膜血管破裂。

  其实大部份(90%以上)鼻出血是良性的,且几乎都发生在鼻前部较多,小孩更是。

  若见到鼻血从前鼻孔滴滴答答流出来则不要慌乱,因为愈慌张反而造成病人紧张,此时叫病人半坐卧,放轻松,千万不要躺平或头全部后仰,因这样并无法评估病人出血的严重,且因血液会经鼻咽至口咽再吞入胃中,若大量反而会刺激胃壁造成呕吐,不但增加病人不适,有时还会以为是胃出血。还可用棉花沾湿,轻塞入流血侧,以手指加压于鼻翼,如此五分钟,大部份出血皆可控制,若流血频率较高,可用些无刺激性软膏或凡士林涂抹于鼻孔四周保养,并尽量叫病人不要掏挖鼻孔,并将小孩指甲修剪,如此可减少出血机会及程度。再不行则当然要送医院处理。

(编辑:文莱 )

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