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提醒肾病患者慎用抗生素!

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-12-01 06:58:20 | www.chinesejk.com

在很多人的印象中,发炎都是细菌侵入所致,像扁桃体炎是细菌侵入扁桃体,肺炎是细菌侵入肺……如此顾名思义,肾炎岂不是细菌侵入肾脏所致?

实际上,肾炎的“炎”并非细菌感染发炎的“炎”,其发病原因尚未完全清楚,发病机理是免疫物质沉积在肾小球而导致肾小球受损,并不是细菌直接引发的炎症。只有少数情况,肾炎的发病或急性活动与细菌感染有一些间接关系。

因而,肾炎的治疗通常不使用抗生素。值得注意的是,在各种抗生素或抗菌药物中,有不少是有肾毒性的。例如氨基糖甙类抗生素(庆大霉素、链霉素、卡那霉素等)肾毒性较明显,应少用或不用;土霉素、磺胺等也有一些肾毒性。也就是说,肾病患者一定要谨慎使用抗生素。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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