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视神经萎缩应该做哪些检查?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-12-16 11:45:14 | www.chinesejk.com
 用无赤光检眼镜检查眼底,正常的视神经纤维呈白细线条状,萎缩的视神经纤维,常呈杂乱斑点状。视野改变多为向心性缩小,尤以鼻侧周边视野发生最早,也有开始周边视野出现楔形缺损,继而向中心扩展,最后形成向心性缩小者。此外根据病变部位的不同,尚可出现各种不同形状的视野缺损或暗点视。野检查应注意适用小的红色视标,可见中心暗点,鼻侧缺损、颞侧岛状视野、向心性视野缩小至管状视野双颞侧偏盲等。色觉障碍多为后天获得性,红绿色障碍多见,色相排列检查法优于一般检查法。眼底荧光血管造影早期意义不大,晚期可见视盘荧光减弱和后期强荧光。视觉电生理检测包括视网膜电图(ERG)、眼电图(EOG)和视诱发电位(VEP)等对诊断病情及预后等均有一定的辅助意义。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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