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骨性关节炎的临床表现

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-01-05 12:01:13 | www.chinesejk.com

  骨关节炎(osteoarthritis)又名退行性骨关节炎,为关节软骨发生退行性变,并在关节边缘有骨刺形成。骨关节炎多见于老年人,随着人类平均寿命的延长,骨关节炎的发病率愈来越高,它严重妨碍工作,成为50岁以后丧失劳动力的第二个常见原因,仅次于心脏病。西方国家的发病率尤为增高,据统计,占门诊病例的2.3%。

  骨关节炎的发生与年龄有着密切的关系,年龄低于45岁的,发病率为2~3%;45~64岁的为24.5~30%,超过65岁的可高达58~68%,最常见的部位顺序为指间关节,拇指腕掌关节,股胫关节和髋关节。

  骨关节炎可以分成原发性和继发性两种。原发性的找不到病因,继发性的系在原有疾病基础上发展成骨关节炎。有许多疾病,包括先天性关节发育异常、儿童时期关节病变、外伤、各种代谢性疾病和多种促使软骨崩溃的关节内炎症,他们的共同通路是骨关节炎。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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