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腱鞘囊肿

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-01-06 17:03:42 | www.chinesejk.com
  腱鞘囊肿是发生在腱鞘或关节囊附近的囊性肿物。囊肿壁的外层由纤维组织组成,内层为白色光滑的内皮覆盖着,囊肿内有稠厚黏液样物质。囊肿可分单房和多房,一般以单房性为多见。
  本病的发生原因尚未完全明确,但常与外伤或某种经常的动作有关。好发于青壮年,女性多见。以腕关节背面、足背、腋窝等部位居多,囊肿呈圆形或椭圆形的光滑肿块,生长缓慢,开始时囊肿质地柔软,按之有轻度波动感,日久后运动时稍有不适。
  腱鞘囊肿一般无须治疗,能够自行消失。有些病人可作囊肿穿刺,先用空注射器抽吸出囊内液体,然后注入适量糖皮质激素,经治疗大部分病人可治愈。如囊肿较大或经上述治疗后无效者,或反复发作者,则可用手术摘除。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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