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如何辨别诊断急性鼻炎

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-01-07 13:43:59 | www.chinesejk.com

  急性鼻炎的症状及诊断方法,彻底突破急性鼻炎这一关。

  (一)初期(前驱期):约1~2天,多表现为一般性的全身酸困,鼻及鼻咽部发干灼热,鼻粘膜充血、干燥。诊断和鉴别急性鼻炎应与某些传染病的前躯症状,如流感、麻疹、猩约热、流行性出血热等鉴别,因这些病的开始,常先有急性鼻炎的症状出现,有“急性传染性鼻炎”之称,应予以注意。亦须与变应性鼻炎作鉴别。在急性鼻炎时,切忌用力擤鼻,以免炎症扩展引起中耳炎或鼻窦炎。

  (二)急性期(湿期):约2-7天,渐有鼻塞,鼻分泌物增多,喷嚏和鼻腔发痒,说话呈闭塞性鼻音,嗅觉减退。鼻粘膜明显充血肿胀,鼻腔内充满粘液性或粘脓性分泌物,可转为脓样。全身有不同程度的发热、头胀、头痛等。

  (三)末期(恢复期):鼻塞逐渐减轻,脓涕也减少,若不发生并发症,则数日后可自愈。并发症炎症亦可向下蔓延,发生咽喉、气管和肺的炎症。

  

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