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老年性痴呆症临床表现

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-01-27 10:04:23 | www.chinesejk.com

  老年性痴呆发病于60岁以上,女多于男(1.5∶1),早期多表现为敏感多疑,狭隘自私,主观固执,不顾他人,注意力不集中,做事草率马虎,墨守成规,难于熟悉新的工作。有时性格暴躁,情绪不稳,也有的行为幼稚,好似顽童。渐渐生活懒散,不爱整洁,不修边幅,食欲减退或饮食无度,白天睡眠,晚上失眠,呈睡眠倒错。由于患者年迈,常不引人注意,以后逐步出现明显的智能减退,记忆障碍,其中最明显的为近事遗忘,后对远事亦遗忘,严重时忘记了自己的姓名、住址,不认自己的子女,常有虚构。逐渐定向力、理解力、判断力均发生障碍。情绪迟钝或易激惹,缺乏羞耻感,或出现幼稚性欣快。少数患者出现兴奋,或有片断荒谬的妄想与幻觉。妄想多为被害、自责、疑病、被盗、贫穷或夸大妄想。痴呆进一步发展,幻觉妄想消失,生活不能自理,大小便失去控制,多死于继发性感染(褥疮、肺炎)和衰竭。

(编辑:小珊 )

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