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肾囊肿X线检查

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-01-29 13:59:07 | www.chinesejk.com
  肾囊肿X线检查:在腹平片中常可见到肾影中有一部分膨大或其上有一包块压迫。囊肿的重量或位置可引起肾脏扭转导致肾轴异常。有时在肿块边缘可见到条纹状钙化影。排泄性尿路造影可确诊。在静脉推注造影剂后1~2分钟摄片中,可见肾实质血管密度增高,而囊肿占据的那部分空间则不会,因为其中没有血管。尿路造影连续摄片显示有包块存在。囊肿周围的一个或数个肾盏或肾盂常因凹陷或弯曲,而变得增宽、变平甚至管腔消失。斜位或侧位片也是有助于诊断。当包块占据了肾下极,输尿管上段便会向脊柱移位。肾脏本身也会发生旋转。通过可透射线的囊液或以看到腰大肌。当常规尿路造影不能有效区分不透光的肾实质时,肾断层X线摄影术可增大有血管的肾实质与囊肿的对比度。偶见肾实质肿瘤亦有相对无血管,从而易与囊肿相混淆。少数情况下,囊肿壁也可发生肿瘤,因此有必要作更进一步的鉴别诊断检查。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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