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急性卡他性结膜炎应该如何治疗?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-02-16 14:50:03 | www.chinesejk.com

在发病早期和高峰期作分泌物涂片或结膜刮片检查,确定致病菌,并作药敏试验,选择有效药物治疗。一般病程晚期细菌学检查阳性率较低。

   对分泌物多的患者,可用3%硼酸溶液或生理盐水冲洗结膜囊,若分泌物不多,可用消毒棉签蘸上述溶液清洁眼部。

   早期冷敷可以减轻本病引起的眼部不适症状。

   局部治疗:根据不同的病原菌选用多种抗生素眼药水滴眼,如10%磺胺酰酰钠、0.25%氯霉素、0.5%~1.0%红霉素液或新霉素等,根据病情轻重,每隔2~3小时以至每隔1小时一次;睡前涂抗生素眼膏如0.5%四环素、红霉素或金霉素眼膏防止眼睑粘着,同时使药物在结膜囊内保留较长时间。在并发角膜炎时,应按角膜炎处理。

   治疗要及时、彻底,防止复发

(编辑:阳阳 )

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