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鼻咽癌放疗应做哪些准备?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-02-16 14:55:16 | www.chinesejk.com
(1)心理准备:尽量避免心理过度紧张、压抑。

(2)拔除龋齿残根,移去金属牙冠,保持口腔卫生。

(3)治疗头颈部的感染病灶,如毛囊炎、疖肿、副鼻窦炎、口腔炎、咽候炎等。

(4)矫正贫血,改善全身情况,提高身体素质。

(5)已婚妇女如有合并妊娠,则最好做人工流产或引产。

(6)应戒烟酒,防感冒,保护射野皮肤。

(7)放疗中应注意饮食调节,要以高蛋白,高维生素,少油脂软食为主。部分病人可能会有放疗反应,如口干咽肿、口腔溃疡、牙过敏或鼻涕多等,一般可用对症处理方法。用氯酮液、双料喉风散等喷雾口腔,选用脱敏牙膏或含氟牙膏漱口,生理盐水冲洗鼻咽部,鼻腔点滴抗生素,也可配用养阴生津中药治疗。一般短期内会恢复,严重时可暂停放疗,等缓解后再进行治疗。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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