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小儿急性喉炎的症状

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-02-18 15:13:49 | www.chinesejk.com

  症状

  小儿急性喉炎常见于6个月—3岁的婴幼儿。由于小儿喉部的解剖特点,喉腔狭小,喉软骨柔软,会厌软骨舌面、杓状软骨、杓状会厌襞、室带和声门下区粘膜下组织松弛,粘膜淋巴管丰富,发炎后易肿胀发生喉阻塞。小儿咳嗽功能不强,不易排出喉部及下呼吸道分泌物,更使呼吸困难加重。因此,小儿急性喉炎的病情常比成人严重,若不及时诊治,可危及生命。

  诊断

  如作喉镜检查,可见喉粘膜充血、肿胀,声带亦充血呈红色,上有扩张血管,声门常附有粘脓性分泌物,声门下粘膜肿胀向中间突出而成一狭窄腔。诊断 根据其特有症状如:声嘶、喉喘鸣,“空”、“空”样咳嗽声,吸气性呼吸困难,诊断多无困难。必要时可行喉镜检查。

(编辑:文莱 )

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