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中医对不寐病因的认识

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-02-25 15:06:08 | www.chinesejk.com

  心律失常的患者往往有不寐(即难以入睡,或寐后易醒等)症状。而中医对不寐的病因认识可以归属如下:主要是七情所伤,思虑劳倦太过或暴受惊恐,亦有因禀赋不足,房劳久病或年迈体虚所致。

  (1)情志不遂,肝气郁结,郁而化火,邪火扰动心神,神不得安而致不寐。或心火素盛,稍有怫郁,心火扰动心神而不寐。

  (2)心胆虚怯或暴受惊骇,神魂不安,善惊易恐,以致夜不能寐或夜寐不酣。

  (3)思虑劳倦太过,损伤心脾,心伤则心血暗耗,神不守舍;脾伤则无以生化精微,营血亏虚不能奉养于心。此外,久病血虚,产后失血,年迈血少,亦令心血不足,心失所养,以致心神不安而不寐。

  (4)禀赋不足,房劳过度或久病之人,肾阴耗伤,不能上奉于心,水不济火,心火独亢;或五志过极,心火内炽不能下交于肾,心肾不交、或肝肾阴虚,肝阳偏盛,相火上亢,心火盛则神动,肾阴虚则志伤,心肾失交而神志不宁,因而不寐。

  (5)饮食不节:饮食不节,脾胃受伤,或积为痰热,壅遏于中,胃气失和,阳气浮越于外而卧寐不安。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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