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鼻中隔粘膜瓣修补法

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-02-26 10:02:53 | www.chinesejk.com

  1.减张缝合法 适用于位于鼻中隔前下方的小穿孔。局部表面和浸润麻醉后,将穿孔边缘去少许以形成新鲜创面。在穿孔边缘的前上方1~2cm处做一弧形切口,其长度应超过穿孔直径。自穿孔创缘分离鼻中隔两侧粘骨膜至弧形切口,以松解粘骨膜,然后将其向后下拉并覆盖穿孔,将此中隔软组织瓣膜片后下方1~2cm处,将其组织瓣膜牵拉向前上遮盖穿孔,并在穿孔的前上缘处缝合。

  2.鼻中隔粘膜瓣转位修补法 在鼻中隔左侧粘膜上,自穿孔上方绕过穿孔后缘至穿孔下方,做一弧形切口。再自切口起点绕过穿孔前缘做另一弧形切口,两者汇合成一梭形,中间为穿孔,上下各为一三角形粘膜瓣,然后将穿孔上下两个三角形粘膜瓣自尖端向穿孔边缘剥离,形成以穿孔缘为蒂的粘膜瓣。将穿孔上面的粘膜瓣向下翻,下端粘膜瓣向上翻。这样便形成了穿孔部右侧粘膜。左侧穿孔的覆盖与单侧减张缝合法相同,但要保证粘膜瓣的宽度。

(编辑:文莱 )

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