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胃炎病人的饮食护理

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-03-05 15:24:24 | www.chinesejk.com

  患各类胃炎的病人均不宜服用对胃有刺激性的食物、药物。急性胃炎发病头2天应禁食并补液。恶心、呕吐病人可给以湿润口唇或温水含漱,呕吐停止后可服温开水。病情好转后可给流质饮食,少量多次,每次50-100ml,随病情好转饮食渐由半流质改为软饭。强碱中毒性胃炎给服橘子汁、柠檬酸,使之与碱起中和作用。强酸中毒则给蛋清、牛奶,可与胃酸结合有缓冲作用。吞咽疼痛者耐心劝说其少量多餐,并可用地卡因咽喉喷雾以止痛。

  慢性胃炎病人应注意饮食规律和卫生,少量多餐,细嚼慢咽,不暴饮暴食。饮食富有营养易消化,避免粗糙和刺激性食物,勿食过冷、过热和容易发酵产气的食物,进食后应休息20-30分钟。胃酸低可无胃酸者食物应煮熟后食用,并可给刺激胃酸分泌的食物,如鸡汤、肉汤等。

  高胃酸者则应避免进食酸性、多脂肪食物,以减少胃酸分泌。

(编辑:杨义伟 )

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