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牙痛的临床表现

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-03-08 15:18:18 | www.chinesejk.com
1.风热牙痛
主证牙齿疼痛,呈阵发性,遇风发作,患处得冷则痛减,受热则痛增,牙龈红肿,全身或有发热、恶寒、口渴,舌红、苔白干,脉浮数。
证候分析:风热侵袭,火郁牙龈,瘀阻脉络,故牙齿疼痛,遇风发作,牙龈红肿;风热为阳邪,得冷则痛减,受热则更助风火而痛增。风邪外袭在表,与热相搏,故见发热、恶寒、口渴、舌红、苔白干、脉浮数。
2.胃火牙痛
主证牙齿疼痛剧烈,牙龈红肿较甚,或出脓渗血,肿连腮颊,头痛,口渴引饮,口气臭秽,大便秘结,舌苔黄厚,脉象洪数。
证候分析:足阳明胃经循行人齿,胃火炽盛,循经上蒸齿龈,"人身之火,惟胃最烈",火既升于齿牙,故牙齿痛,牙龈红肿较甚。火盛伤脉络则渗血,伤肌膜则化腐成脓。若火热结聚不散,则肿连腮颊;邪热上扰则头痛;热伤津液,故口渴引饮,大便秘结,口有臭气,舌苔黄厚,脉洪数均为胃腑热盛之象。
3.虚火牙痛
主证牙齿隐隐作痛或微痛,牙龈微红,微肿,久则龈肉萎缩,牙齿浮动,咬物无力,午后疼痛加重。全身可兼见腰痠痛,头晕眼花,口干不欲饮,舌质红嫩,无浊苔,脉多细数。
证候分析:肾阴虚,虚火上炎,结于齿龈,故牙齿隐隐作痛或微痛,牙龈微红,微肿。虚火长时灼烁,龈肉受损而失于濡养,发生萎缩。肾主骨,齿为骨之余,肾虚失于儒养,牙龈萎缩,则牙齿不固,而牙根浮动,咬物无力。午后阳明经气旺盛,更助虚火上炎,因此午后疼痛较重。腰为肾之府,肾阴虚则腰痠痛。阴虚髓海不足,故头晕眼花,虚火伤津,故咽干但不多饮。舌质红嫩,无浊苔,脉多细数,此为阴虚之表现。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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