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肺阴虚感冒怎样与类似证候鉴别?

来源:[标签:来源] | 发布时间:2011-04-23 14:04:12 | www.chinesejk.com

  (1)风热证与肺阴虚证 感冒之肺阴虚证是在阴虚内热的条件下感受外邪而致病的,因此一般多表现为风热症状,加之体虚,所以与风热证颇类似。如两证均具有发热,微恶风寒,咽干口燥,咳嗽,苔薄黄,脉浮数等。但风热证非阴虚内热体质,故无潮热、盗汗、音哑、痰血、颧红等。可见两证之标虽有类似,而证之本则是有别的。

  (2)温燥证与肺阴虚证 初秋之时,燥邪内合于肺,则成温燥之候。温燥证的临床表现,其外候状似风热表证,其内候则呈肺津亏损之象,与本证的临床表现相似。如果将两证的症状相比较,其相同见症有:发热,微恶风寒。头痛鼻塞,干咳少痰,口干咽燥,脉数等。但温燥证仅为秋燥伤津,而非阴液不足。津亏为阴虚之渐,阴虚乃津亏之极。燥邪伤津偏于表,故温燥证具有口、鼻、咽、舌、肌肤干燥之象,而无典型的阴虚火旺热证,不若本证之午后潮热、盗汗、颧红如妆等阴虚内热那样明显。由此可知,温燥证津伤在表,而本证阴虚在里,表里异位,鉴别何难!

  (3)肺肾阴虚证与肺阴虚证 感冒之肺肾阴虚证其表证亦多风热,与肺阴虚复感外邪的表证相似,且均有肺阴虚里证,故应鉴别。肺肾阴虚证,其病程较肺阴虚证为长,其临床表现除具备肺阴虚证的阴虚内热外,尚有腰膝酸软,心烦失眠,骨蒸劳热,男子遗精,女子月经不调等肾阴亏损症状,据此可与肺阴虚证相区别。

  (4)肺气阴两虚证与肺阴虚证 在感冒病进程中,肺阴虚可涉及到肺气虚,导致肺气阴两虚,亦有肺气阴两虚之体感受外邪而致病者,故将两证提出鉴别。两证表证相类,阴虚相同。但肺气阴两虚证除有阴虚内热症状外,尚有咳嗽气短,声低息微,自汗畏风,气怯背寒等肺气不足之候,可资鉴别。

(编辑:文莱 )

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