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暑热感冒怎样与类似证候鉴别?

来源:[标签:来源] | 发布时间:2011-05-03 20:13:43 | www.chinesejk.com

    (1)暑湿证与暑热证 暑邪致病,发在夏季,由于暑邪有明显的热象,故发热、口渴、脉数为暑湿与暑热两证的共有见症。加之炎热天气病人容易贪饮纳凉,故两证或多或少地会兼见脘痞纳呆等症状。但暑邪是否夹湿致病,在临床上有明显的不同。暑湿证起病较缓,初起热象不著,以身热不扬、恶寒身重、头如裹、口渴饮不多为特征;而暑热证起病较急,传变快,以发热汗多、心烦口渴多饮为特征。这里特别要注意的是,两证的脉象有明显的不同,暑湿证脉濡数,暑热证脉浮大而数。濡是湿象,浮数见大是暑伤气阴之脉。依此鉴别,颇为重要。

  (2)风热证与暑热证 两证均为实热证,热势明显、口渴、脉浮数是两证的共同见症。但风热证系风热犯表所致。风为阳邪,其性升发向上,病变多开始于头面部位,而全身症状相对较轻,所以风热证多见头痛、鼻塞、流黄浊涕、咽痛等。而暑热证的热伤气津所致的口渴多饮,尤其是大汗出则是风热证所不及和没有的。

(编辑:文莱 )

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