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慢性单纯性咽炎的预防

来源:[标签:来源] | 发布时间:2011-07-21 12:56:55 | www.chinesejk.com

  慢性单纯性咽炎(simple chronic pharyngitis)为咽粘膜的慢性炎症,多因急性咽炎反复发作或治疗不彻底,以及邻近器官病灶刺激如鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎,鼻咽炎、气管炎等引起。烟酒过度,粉尘及有害气体刺激亦为常见病因。此病常为上呼吸道性炎症的一部分,并与某些全身性病症如贫血,糖尿病、便秘、心脏病,肾炎、肝硬化等引起局部末梢循环障碍有关。

  原因

  1、局部因素(1)急性咽炎反复发作转为慢性。(2)患有各种鼻病,长期张口呼吸及鼻涕后流,经常刺激咽部;或受慢性扁桃体炎、龋等的影响。(3)长期烟酒过度,或受粉尘、有害气体的刺激,都可引起本病。

  2、全身因素 各种慢性病,如贫血、便秘、下呼吸道慢性炎症、心血管疾病等引起瘀血性改变,都可继发本病。

  预防

  1、当咽喉感觉有轻微不适时,可用盐汤做晨间漱口剂。

  2、当咽喉肿痛时,每日用浓盐汤漱口5至6次,能起到消炎杀菌的效果。

(编辑:文莱 )

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