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误食霉变甘蔗易引发中毒

来源:[标签:来源] | 发布时间:2011-07-21 14:22:36 | www.chinesejk.com

  导读:提醒消费者,不要购买、食用霉变有酸馊变质及未成熟的甘蔗,不要饮用街头无照商贩压榨的甘蔗汁,以防食物中毒。

  霉变甘蔗食用危害大:

  霉变甘蔗中毒是指食用了保存不当而霉变的甘蔗引起的急性食物中毒。常发于我国北方地区的初春季节。发病者多为儿童,且病情常较为严重,甚至危及生命。

  霉变甘蔗外观光泽差,手按硬度差没弹性,尖端和断面有白色絮状或绒毛霉菌菌丝体,而且气味难闻,有酸馊霉味或酒糟味。食用霉变甘蔗后可对人体的神经系统、消化系统、呼吸系统产生危害。食用后在2-8小时可产生头晕、视力模糊、腹痛、腹泻、眩晕、呕吐等症状,严重的因中枢神经系统损伤昏迷,出现呼吸衰竭而死亡。

  健康食用甘蔗避免食物中毒:

  ①甘蔗必须成熟后收割,因不成熟的甘蔗容易霉变;

  ②甘蔗应随割随卖,不要存放;

  ③甘蔗在贮存过程中应防止霉变,存放时间不要过长,并定期对甘蔗进行感官检查,已霉变的甘蔗禁止出售;

  ④加强预防甘蔗霉变中毒的教育工作,教育群众不买不吃霉变甘蔗。

(编辑:小珊 )

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