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冻疮患者注意事项

来源:[标签:来源] | 发布时间:2011-07-21 18:33:55 | www.chinesejk.com

  1.忌用火烤,热水烫等加热措施复温。禁用冷水浴,用雪搓,捶打等方法。

  2.在温暖的环境中可给病人少量热酒,促进血液循环及扩张周围血管。但寒冷环境中不宜饮酒,以免增加身体热量丢失。

  3.在冻伤的急性期,必须避免伤肢运动。急性炎症一旦消散,应尽早活动指(趾)关节,防止关节僵直,有助于肌张力恢复,保护肌腥和韧带的灵活性。

  4.重伤员应注射破伤风类毒素,预防破伤风发生。

  5.预防冻伤,应坚持体育锻炼,增强抗寒能力,常用冷水洗手、洗脸、洗脚。冬季要注意对身体暴露部位的保暖,还可涂些油脂。站岗值勤应适当活动,促进血液循环。用茄子秸或辣椒秸煮水,洗容易冻伤的部位,或用生姜涂擦局部皮肤,都有预防冻伤作用。

  6.Ⅱ度,Ⅲ度冻伤病人要及时到医院治疗。

(编辑:小米 )

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