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鼻咽癌的扩散途径有哪些??

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-11-05 20:52:09 | www.chinesejk.com
鼻咽癌是指发生于鼻咽顶部和侧壁的恶性肿瘤。鼻咽癌的扩散分两方面:
①侵犯颅底并且由此入侵颅内,造成骨质破坏、脑神经侵犯或受压,以第Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ对脑神经最为多见。
②颅外扩展会直接侵犯邻近腔窦如鼻咽、口咽、咽旁组织、翼腭窝,甚至会侵入眼眶。鼻咽癌的转移一般以淋巴转移为主,可达到颈深淋巴结、颈中、颈下、锁骨上淋巴结等。
普通发现的早期鼻咽癌病人,除极少数偶尔有耳鸣、涕血外,一般无症状。鼻咽癌病人的症状和体征有鼻塞、涕血、中耳炎、耳鸣、视力减退、眼外展运动障碍、复视、偏头痛、牙痛、发热、声嘶、颈部淋巴结肿大,以及由远处转移所引起的相应症状。

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