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强直性脊柱炎的手术治疗

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-11-14 13:58:43 | www.chinesejk.com

  严重脊柱驼背畸形待病情稳定后可作矫正手术,腰椎畸形者可行脊椎截骨术矫正驼背;戏颈7胸1截骨术可矫正颈椎严重畸形。Rowed报道21例AS病人因堕落使颈椎损伤,半数经保守治疗预后良好;另一半因颈椎复发性移位或脊椎压迫神经使症状恶化而行减压术和内固定术,亦获得良好效果。髋关节严重屈曲畸形,可行全髋关节转换术或髋关节成形术,但效果不够理想,术后易再强直。

  另外,深度X线和224镭放射治疗对早期AS病人减轻症状,改善功能有一定效果,近期缓解率可达80%~96%,但不能阻止病情的进展,且有诱发再生障碍性贫血、白血病和横断性脊髓炎的危险,现已不用。抗疟药、金制剂、青霉胺和硫唑嘌呤等对AS无效,现已不用。

  对肺部病变主要是对症治疗,积极预防和治疗继发感染,心脏病变加主动脉瓣关闭不全严重,可行主动脉瓣手术,对严重传导阻滞者可安装人工心脏起搏器。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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