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产育过多后腰痛应该如何诊断?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-11-21 09:27:50 | www.chinesejk.com

  产育过多后腰痛应该如何诊断?

  压痛部位及压痛的深浅是寻找病变部位的首要方法。拇指压痛为浅压痛,叩击痛为深压痛。浅压痛点在棘突者多为棘上韧带炎,在棘间者为棘间韧带炎,在棘突两侧肌肉者多为肌纤维织炎,在第3腰椎横突者为第3腰椎横突综合征,浅压痛病灶多在浅表的韧带肌肉,故X线检查无阳性发现,无淡压痛者应检查深压痛,对于深压痛部位应行X线检查或CT检查X线显示椎体变扁呈楔形者若有外伤史多考虑压缩性骨折,椎体变扁无外伤者应考虑椎体肿瘤,若变扁的椎体呈鱼尾状并有骨质密度普遍减低应考虑骨质疏松症。脊柱有成角畸形X线示椎体有骨质破坏,椎间隙变窄,或可见椎旁脓肿是椎体结核的特点,腰僵硬活动受限,能骼关节叩痛,“4”字试验或斜扳试验阳性水线可见骰骼关节特异性表现,其早期关节间隙模糊增宽,边缘不清呈虫咬蚀样破坏,发展为间隙变窄,边缘骨致密甚至可融合则为强直性脊柱炎表现,晚期X线可见脊柱呈竹节样改变,并有骨质疏松,狭部不连引起的脊柱滑脱可在腰骰部有一局限性后凸X线侧位片可见有脊柱滑脱,双斜位显示有狭部不连征X线 表现腰椎的增生退变与腰痛不一定有确切关系,若退变明显,且压痛深在,腰椎僵硬则可考虑腰椎增生性骨关节炎。反射性腰痛无明显叩 痛,腰椎活动正常。

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