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阑尾炎检查诊断

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-11-27 03:04:05 | www.chinesejk.com

  小儿出现腹痛不适,伴消化道症状,发热,白细胞增加等临床表现,查体发现右下腹或右胁腹部压痛,即应作出急性阑尾炎诊断。若不仅有右下腹压痛,且有肌紧张和反跳痛,诊断就更加明确和肯定。因阑尾位置变异,症状和体征有时不典型,或做腹部照片以帮助诊断。

  辅助检查:血常规检查:白细胞总数多在10×109/L以上,中性粒细胞常在80%以上,若发生穿孔出现腹膜炎,常可升到20×109/L以上,幼小婴儿因反应强烈,早期白细胞总数就可高达15×109/L,若后位阑尾炎波及输尿管或膀胱,在尿中可出现白细胞,红细胞甚至脓细胞,此时应排除泌尿系感染。

  腹部X光片检查:盲肠和外结肠充气扩大。局部炎症明显时,可见右侧腰大肌边缘不清,右下腹腹脂线边缘模糊加宽甚至消失。若为盆腔类阑尾,则可见盆脂线消失。

  B型超声波检查:在局限性阑尾脓肿时有一定意义。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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