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便秘的临床表现和诊断

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-12-31 00:46:47 | www.chinesejk.com

  便秘是指大便次数减少,或排出困难,也指粪便坚硬或排便不尽的感觉。根据有无器质性病变可分为器质性便秘与功能性便秘两种。2S质性便秘可由多种器质性病变引起,如结肠、直肠及肛门病变;老年营养不良、全身衰竭、内分泌及代谢疾病等等均可引起便秘。

  功能性便秘则多由功能性疾病(如肠道易激综合征),滥用药物及不良的饮食、排便、生活习惯所致。本症属于中医“便秘”范畴。

  便秘的临床表现]:便秘的主要表现是大便次数减少,间隔时间延长,或正常,但粪质干燥,排出困难;或粪质不于,排出不畅。可伴见腹胀,腹痛,食欲减退,暖气反胃等症。常可在左下腹扪及粪块或痉挛之肠型。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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