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急性出血性坏死性肠炎如何诊断?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2012-01-05 05:09:35 | www.chinesejk.com
诊断主要根据临床症状,突然腹痛、便血和呕吐,伴中等度发热,或突然腹痛后出现休克症状,结合化验检查:

(1)血常规示:末梢血白细胞增多,一般为12×109/L~20×109/L,以中性粒细胞为主,并有核左移现象。

(2)便常规与隐血试验时,粪便呈血性,隐血试验阳性,可有少量或中等量脓细胞。

此时应考虑本病的可能。如拍腹部X线平片可见空肠充气和液平面,肠穿孔者有气腹(在急性期不宜作胃肠钡餐灌肠检查,以免发生肠穿孔),急性期过后钡灌肠可示肠粘膜粗糙,肠壁增厚,肠间隙增宽,肠壁张力和蠕动减弱,肠管扩张和僵直。部分病例尚可出现肠痉挛、狭窄和肠壁囊样积气。根据以上X线表现,即可确诊。

值得注意的是,本病需与中毒性菌痢、过敏性紫癜、急性Crohn病、绞窄性肠梗阻、肠套叠、阿米巴肠病以及肠息肉病等鉴别。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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